Ukraine and European Allies Reject Critical Elements of US-Russia Proposal

(Bloomberg) -- In a significant diplomatic move, key European allies of Kyiv have expressed their strong support for President Volodymyr Zelenskiy by rejecting crucial components of a US-Russian proposal designed to resolve the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. This rejection comes in light of the US threatening to suspend military assistance to compel compliance with the proposed agreement.

The Call for Unity and Defense

During a crucial call held on Friday, prominent European leaders including German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, French President Emmanuel Macron, and British leader Keir Starmer aligned with President Zelenskiy’s stance, emphasizing the need for Ukraine's military to remain sufficiently equipped to defend its sovereignty. The German government issued a statement indicating that any peace negotiations should commence from the current front lines, a sentiment echoed by the other leaders.

US Threats and Proposal Details

Reports indicate that the US has threatened to withhold intelligence support, arms supplies, and even withdraw from negotiations unless Kyiv accepts the outlined peace proposal. A 28-point list of demands presented to President Zelenskiy reportedly requires significant territorial concessions to Vladimir Putin. This plan, reviewed by Bloomberg News, would involve recognizing the Ukrainian regions of Crimea, Luhansk, and Donetsk as effectively Russian territories.

Shifts in Ukrainian Sovereignty and Military Limitations

Key components of the proposal would also necessitate Ukraine conducting elections within 100 days, renouncing aspirations for NATO membership, and reducing its military size. Following the call, Zelenskiy took to social media platform X to indicate that efforts are underway to refine the American-proposed document into a legitimate plan for securing a dignified peace. He highlighted the necessity for further coordination to ensure Ukraine’s principled positions are included.

The European Perspective

Despite the overarching influence of the US and Russia, many European leaders remain concerned about the legitimacy of a peace proposal that demands Ukraine surrender significant territory to Russia. One official described the proposal as tantamount to Ukrainian capitulation, with Russia's demands being met without sufficient regard for rule of law or territorial integrity.

Concerns over Future Stability

European officials fear that accepting such a plan may pave the way for future Russian hybrid warfare and misinformation campaigns, considering Moscow might claim violations of the terms and possibly re-invade Ukraine. Notably, the proposal has drawn widespread condemnation as an unacceptable response by both Europe and Ukraine.

Continued Diplomacy and Discussions

German government spokesperson Stefan Kornelius noted during a press briefing that “achieving a just and lasting peace remains our priority,” emphasizing that certain aspects of the proposal could potentially contribute positively to that objective. However, many facets of the proposal previously faced outright dismissal from Ukrainian and allied leaders.

NATO's Stance and Future Implications

There are also reservations among NATO member states, as the plan prohibits the alliance from admitting new members without the consensus of all 32 member countries. Despite a proposed US security guarantee for Ukraine, the conditions tied to this assurance and mechanisms for economic partnership with Russia following the lifting of sanctions are contentious points.

Next Steps and O